选择题
题目： Why is America called?
A. Because of Christopher Columbuss discovery in 1492
B. Named after Amerigo Vespucci
C. Derived from the Latin word "amicus" meaning friend
D. None of the above
答案： B. Named after Amerigo Vespucci
解析： America is named after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci, who was one of the first to suggest that the lands discovered by Christopher Columbus were part of a new continent, not Asia. His Latinized name "Americus" or "America" became associated with the newly discovered lands.
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填空题
题目： The term "America" first appeared on a map in the year _______.
答案： 1507
解析： The name "America" was first used on a map in 1507, on the map titled "Universalis Cosmographia" by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller. This map is one of the earliest to label the newly discovered lands as "America" after Amerigo Vespucci.
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判断题
题目： The name "America" originally referred to the United States of America.
A. True
B. False
答案： B. False
解析： The name "America" originally referred to the entire Western Hemisphere, not just the United States of America. It was later used specifically to refer to the country after its independence from Great Britain in 1776.
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论述题
题目： Discuss the reasons why America is called after Amerigo Vespucci.
答案： America is named after Amerigo Vespucci because he was one of the first explorers to realize that the lands discovered by Columbus were not part of Asia but a separate continent. His accounts and maps labeled these lands as "Mundus Novus" (New World), and the Latinized form of his name, "Americus" or "America," was used to honor his contributions to the exploration and understanding of the Americas. This naming was popularized by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in 1507, when he used the term "America" on his world map. Over time, the name became widely accepted and applied to both North and South America.
解析： The discussion explains how Vespuccis recognition of the New Worlds distinctiveness led to the adoption of his name for the continents. This historical context underscores the significance of his contributions to geography and the lasting impact of his naming on global cartography.
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