选择题

　　1. What does juvenile delinquency refer to?

　　 - A) Acts committed by elderly people

　　 - B) Criminal acts committed by children or teenagers

　　 - C) Civil offenses committed by adults

　　 - D) Acts committed by animals

　　 Correct Answer: B) Juvenile delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers.

填空题

　　2. Juvenile delinquency primarily involves individuals under the age of _______.

　　 Correct Answer: 18 Juvenile delinquency primarily involves individuals under the age of 18.

判断题

　　3. True or False: Juvenile delinquency only includes serious crimes like murder and robbery.

　　 Correct Answer: False Juvenile delinquency can include a range of offenses, from petty theft to more serious crimes.

论述题

　　4. Discuss the factors contributing to juvenile delinquency and suggest preventive measures.

　　 Answer: Juvenile delinquency is influenced by various factors such as family environment, peer pressure, socioeconomic conditions, and lack of proper guidance. Preventive measures include strengthening family support systems, providing educational and recreational opportunities, offering counseling and rehabilitation programs, and implementing community policing initiatives to build trust between law enforcement and youths.

解析

　　- 选择题解析： 选项B是正确答案，因为青少年犯罪行为指的是由儿童或青少年所犯下的犯罪行为。

　　- 填空题解析： 青少年犯罪主要涉及18岁以下的个体。

　　- 判断题解析： 这个说法为假，青少年犯罪可以包括从小偷小摸到更严重的罪行。

　　- 论述题解析： 论述题涉及多方面因素，包括家庭环境、同伴压力、社会经济条件等，提出预防措施，如加强家庭支持系统、提供教育和娱乐机会、实施辅导和康复计划以及推行社区警务倡议等。

　　这些答案和解析提供了对青少年犯罪问题全面的理解和回答，帮助读者更好地理解和应对相关考试题目。

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